On April 13th, the reporter learned from the province’s comprehensive implementation of the standardization strategy and the national standardization comprehensive reform pilot mobilization promotion video conference held in Hangzhou today. In order to assist the supply-side structural reform, Zhejiang Province has upgraded its traditional industries and selected parts. The benchmarking of the industry and products, the “Zhejiang Traditional Industry Benchmarking Report†and the benchmarking report of ten key products in Zhejiang Province were officially released today.
Textile and clothing industry benchmark
Textiles and garments are the traditional advantageous industries in Zhejiang. Among the current 1229 national and industrial standards for textiles and garments, Zhejiang enterprises and institutions have participated in the revision of 345 projects, accounting for 28% of the total. Especially in the fields of knitting, cotton textiles , silk textiles, home textiles, etc., the proportion of participation exceeds 40%, ranking first in the country.
However, the reporter learned that compared with the international advanced level, Zhejiang textile and garment standards still have "four short boards" such as low performance index requirements, imperfect method setting, narrow coverage of ecological indicators, and standard system to be standardized.
According to the introduction of the Zhejiang Textile Testing and Research Institute, deputy dean and senior engineer Lou Caiying, taking the performance index as an example, the spinning and weaving industry in Zhejiang Province is leading in the country, especially the rotor spinning and air-jet spinning technology is mature, but quality indicators and lower yarn set requirements. For example, the industry standard set by the province, the coefficient of variation of the coefficient of dry mass, and the superior product index of the 100,000-meter yarn defect are only 50% to 75% of the Swiss Uster Bulletin, which is regarded as the "quality benchmark" of the world textile industry. , is a general level; first-class indicators are in the poor level of the Uster bulletin.
In terms of method setting, the detection method of China's standard setting mainly focuses on simulating the harm of human body wear in actual wear, while the foreign standard considers the impact of product life cycle on environment, health and safety. "For example, the detection of banned dyes, adopt national standards for direct reduction assay, does not require stripping, mild conditions; whereas the EU standard is used to stripping, then restore detection methods, stringent conditions" before the British House said, I the actual detection province also appeared case: a polyester upholstery fabric, not detected by our standards banned dyes, but with EU standards has detected banned dyes more than 1000mg / kg.
The narrow coverage of ecological indicators is also one of the "short boards" that plague the textile and garment industry in our province. The reporter learned that the Oeko-Tex 100 standard is currently the most authoritative and influential textile eco-labeling standard in the world, with a total of 388 test indicators. But only 172 national standards which makes provision for aromatic amines, benzopyrene, trichlorophenol, short-chain chlorinated paraffins and other indicators not involved, resulting in technical barriers to trade in our province green textile exports abroad frequently set.
In addition, there are many types of Chinese standards, overlapping and overlapping, and the upstream and downstream mismatches, which also restricts the standard development of the textile and garment industry in our province and affects the quality choice of consumers. For example, the fabric standard stipulates that the same batch of color difference of the first-class products must be greater than or equal to level 4, and the clothing standards such as shirts and denim require color difference of 4 to 5 and above, which is at least half grade higher than the fabric requirements, resulting in the purchase of first-class products by enterprises. The fabric, but it is possible to produce unqualified clothing products.
In 2014, Zhejiang Province launched the “Zhejiang Manufacturing†standard setting work, and successively formulated 17 “Made in Zhejiang†standards for textile and garment industry. These standards have reached the international advanced level with reference to the requirements of international certification bodies and advanced foreign companies.
Ten key product standard comparisons
Carry out product standard alignment is to promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, economic quality and efficiency of basic work, but also to promote "Zhejiang standard" out of the important measures to go. In order to better play the leading role of the standard, Zhejiang Quality Supervision Bureau also carried out the domestic and international standard comparison work with ten key products such as leather shoes, travel bags, solid wood composite flooring, range hoods and smart toilets. .
Taking smart toilets as an example, according to statistics, there are currently 13 international standards related to smart toilets, and 26 national standards and industry standards. The Japanese standard "Warm Water Cleaner" is the international leader in smart toilet standards. This standard pays more attention to product comfort and durability while ensuring safety.
However, Jiang Jianping, director of the Standardization Research Center of the Zhejiang Institute of Standardization, told reporters that compared with the Japanese standard, the national standards and industry standards for smart toilets in China have a certain gap in terms of durability, safety and comfort due to the early release date. .
"Taking safety indicators as an example, China's standards do not stipulate abnormal safety requirements for cleaning systems and toilet heating systems. When the temperature is too high, there are hidden dangers to personal safety." Jiang Jianping said, in addition, the Japanese standard is measured by the cleaning power and cleaning area indicators. The cleaning force is more than 0.06 cattle and the cleaning area is more than 80mm2. However, the Chinese standard only proposes that the cleaning rate should be greater than 95%. The cleaning area is not considered, and the local cleaning is not in place. In the comfort level, the Japanese standard specifies the cleaning water temperature and the seat. The temperature range is 35 °C-45 °C, and the temperature range specified by China's relevant industry standards is 30 °C-45 °C, which requires looseness, which will affect the consumer experience.
Our province is a province for the production of smart toilets. In order to improve the quality of intelligent toilets, our province has comprehensively compared international advanced standards. In 2016, we formulated and issued the "Zhejiang Manufacturing" standard for "smart toilets", especially in combination with the Chinese family environment, which increased safety indicators in humid environments. And extend the warranty period to 5 years.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Quality Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Province, the next step will be to carry out "tapping, reaching standards and raising standards" one by one in the province's 10 traditional industries and 8 trillion industries, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries with advanced standards. Revitalize the real economy, provide a strong support for the full implementation of the standardization strategy, the in-depth implementation of the national standardization comprehensive reform pilot, and the high-level comprehensive construction of a well-off society.
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