Discussion on the design of modern residential lighting

Discussion on the design of modern residential lighting in Hongxia Wang Runsheng Xu Kefeng Xu Qiang (Qingdao Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Qingdao, 266033). Through analysis, the important influence of indoor lighting art on indoor environmental atmosphere and people's physical and psychological effects is explained.

Without light, there is no eye. Any building cannot be separated from light and cannot be separated from lighting. A good lighting design will add color to the environment. On the contrary, a failed lighting design will affect people's perception. With the continuous improvement of living standards, people's quality requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher. People pay more attention to the decoration of buildings, and the higher the requirements for light environment, the higher the requirements for residential lighting design. Modern architectural decoration not only pays attention to the components of indoor space, but also pays more attention to the aesthetic effects of lighting on indoor and outdoor environments, and the psychological effects arising therefrom. Therefore, lighting is not only to continue natural light, but to make full use of the combination of light and dark in architectural decoration, the combination of light and shadow creates a comfortable and beautiful lighting environment. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the choice of lighting for family room decoration, and lighting plays a finishing touch in architectural decoration. Then, how can we make reasonable home interior lighting design and choose lighting that is both beautiful and economical, and reasonable illumination? In this regard, I would like to talk about personal views, only for friends.

1 residential lighting design points 1.1 general requirements residential electrical lighting design, should meet the needs of family life. Use safe electricity and protective measures to ensure safe use of electricity. Electrical equipment and luminaires should be easy to maintain and manage, and facility development and wiring selection should take into account social development factors. Installation of lamps, switches, sockets, etc. should be neat, beautiful, easy to use, safe and reliable.

1.2 Light source selection Residential lighting is mainly based on low-power light sources. Fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps are commonly used. Compact fluorescent lamps are recommended.

Incandescent lamps are used in residential lighting where the average lighting time is short, such as toilets, washrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, foyers, etc.

Local, high illumination places such as work benches are required.

Requires a place with red light components, such as a reception room, a dining room, and a dressing table.

Places that require frequent switching or dimming, such as stairs, balconies, bedrooms, bedside lamps, etc.

The application of fluorescent lamps in residential lighting requires high-illumination places such as writing desks and multi-purpose rooms.

Curtain box lighting, dark light trough, mirror lighting, etc.

A place with a long average lighting time, such as a study room.

3 Creating a comfortable and comfortable lighting environment Buildings must be exposed to light to produce life. “Of course, light is the main medium between people and space. It has a combination of physical, physiological, psychological and aesthetic effects. Lighting is not only for life. Necessary conditions, at the same time, constitute the basic elements of visual aesthetics. For this reason, in the design of family room lighting, it is necessary to follow the current civil building lighting design standards and civil architectural lighting design specifications, but also to meet people's aesthetics. The requirements and architectural decoration effects, the reasonable and reasonable use of beautiful lighting, the modern lighting technology and the decorative art are perfectly combined and skillfully treated as the environment art and atmosphere, fully expressing the architect's architectural art and creative intentions. The living space is radiant, creating a unique artistic effect. Of course, the owner's hobbies, uses, functions and affordability should also be considered.

To create a good lighting environment that is comfortable, first of all, the illumination needs to be reasonable, the reflectivity of each side of the room is appropriate, the light is soft and the glare is not dazzling; the second is the specification, size, power, shape, quality and structure of the lighting. The color, material should be perfectly matched with the decoration style; in addition, it should pay attention to 'safe, suitable, economical and beautiful'. 2 Lighting choice If the building is solid music, then the perfect lighting is the wonderful note on this piece. In today's technologically advanced and materially rich, lamps are not simply tools for realizing indoor basic lighting, but a practical art of architectural decoration, a unity of lighting technology and architectural art. Perfect lighting decoration, lighting Energy-saving, try to achieve the perfect and harmonious unity, make full use of the combination of light and dark, the combination of light and shadow and the change and distribution of light to create a variety of visual environments to enhance the atmosphere of indoor space effects. In terms of attention, the following issues should be noted.

Pay attention to the coordination of colors. That is, cool color and warm color depending on the application; avoid glare. Eliminate eye fatigue, protect eyesight, protect health, improve work and learning efficiency; distribute light sources reasonably. The ceiling light is bright, making people feel space, bright and cheerful, the ceiling light is dim, making people feel that space is small, oppressive, combined with general lighting and local lighting, which is economical and affordable; the direction of light and the intensity of light should be suitable Expressing the theme, setting the atmosphere, combining the main lights and the sub-lights, expressing a kind of thought and metaphor with the combination of lights; lighting layout and ceiling height, room size, environment and shape, style, furniture layout, ground The wall color and material match, which is the magical effect of finishing the finishing touch. The illumination of the family room is generally between 50150Lx. This will not only improve the quality of the lighting, but also achieve the decorative effect.

1 How to purchase lamps to determine the illuminance of ordinary home decoration. Different places such as living room, bedroom, study, foyer, kitchen, hallway, balcony, bathroom, etc., use different appropriate illumination.

Reasonable lighting, different lighting, different styles, styles and decoration styles.

Pay special attention to the color of the fixture itself and the color of the light. Different colors, reflecting different personalities and temptations to express different feelings, will cause people to reflect different emotions, so as to improve work, learning efficiency and quality of life.

The foyer of an ordinary family is the facade of the family. It is very important to give people a first impression. You can choose a ceiling lamp or a chandelier that looks better.

Living room: Choose a luxurious ceiling lamp or chandelier, and use a warm light source.

Study room: Light should be soft, bright, and avoid glare. Lamps and table lamps with milky white shades should be added for local lighting for study and work.

Bedroom: It should form a quiet and gentle atmosphere, which gives people a sense of security. They can use milky white or light pastel color and chandeliers and wall lamps. The metal part of the luminaire should not have too strong reflection, and the light does not need to be too strong to create a calm atmosphere, reduce fatigue and tension, and achieve the purpose of rest.

If it is a room for both guest and bedroom use, install lamps that can be used interchangeably, and use a combination of chandeliers, ceiling lamps and wall lamps or table lamps.

2.2 Factors to consider when selecting lamps should consider energy saving and energy saving. Efficient energy-saving lamps or energy-saving light sources should be used to reduce the loss of distribution lines.

Under the premise of not affecting work, study, and life, properly reduce the illumination.

Improve the utilization factor and maintenance factor of the luminaire, and choose high-quality, durable luminaires to avoid frequent replacement or repair.

All in all, the rational choice of the luminaire must first make the luminaire suitable for the size and shape of the interior space, and to match the purpose and character of the room.

Finally, it is necessary to reflect the national style and regional characteristics, reflecting people's tastes, hobbies and cultural accomplishments. Different ages, occupations, and hobbies are different. The layout of the family environment is different. Different lighting fixtures can be selected according to their own layout to achieve beautiful and economical lighting effects.

3 Conclusion The indoor lighting art not only directly affects the indoor environment, but also affects people's physical and psychological. When designing indoor lighting, the lighting layout, light source type, lighting shape and light distribution method should be determined according to the function, visual effect and artistic concept of the indoor space environment. The organic combination and correct use of these three can create a harmonious atmosphere and artistic conception of the indoor space environment, fully embody the style of the architectural space, and enhance the aesthetics of the architectural art, thus satisfying the aesthetic requirements of people and achieving the improvement of indoor lighting art and The purpose of quality of life.

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